Macodes Lindley
Gen. and Sp. Orch.Pl. (1840), 496.

Introduction: Approximately seven species are known in this genus, extending from Malaysia to New Guinea and Vanuatu. Species of this genus, along with those with colourful leaves in other genera, such as Anoectochilus, Eucosia and Goodyera, are referred to as 'Jewel Orchids.' The genus Macodes probably contains the largest and most attractive plants in the 'Jewel Orchid' group in New Guinea. Although not often seen in cultivation, they are considered to have great horticultural potential because of their beautiful foliage.

Derivation of genus name: Greek mak(r)os (long). Alluding to the elongated mid-lobe of the lip.

Type species: Macodes petola (Blume) Lindl. Originally described by C.L. Blume as Neottia petola in 1825 based on a Rumphius name 'Folium petolatum'.

Characteristics of genus:Plants have creeping rhizomes, the erect stems bear leaves near the base and an inflorescence higher up. The leaves are dark green or brownish green and attractively veined. The inflorescence bears many small flowers.

Number of species in New Guinea: Four species of this terrestrial herb have been recorded for New Guinea.

Habitat: Found at elevations from 100 to 800 m above sea level, in lowland rain forests in partial dense shade growing in moist litter and soil on well-drained sites.

Conservation status: not known

Species line drawing: Macodes sanderiana (Kraenzlin) Rolfe
drawn by N.H.S. Howcroft
Key to Illustration: A: habit; B: flower, side view; C: dorsal sepal; D: lateral sepal; E: F: labellum

Photo: Macodes sanderiana